盘点Linux宝塔面板命令大全（运维管理宝塔面板必备工具箱）-蜡笔傻新源码

源码库个人认为当下我们选择用国产可视化Linux服务器面板的话，宝塔面板应该是使用较为普遍的。当然在使用宝塔面板过程中还是会遇到一些问题，比如需要重启面板、重启数据库、重启Redis缓存插件等，这些并不是完全都可以在面板后台操作的。还是需要用到一些SHELL脚本的。

在这篇文章中，源码库盘点整理宝塔面板命令大全，其中涵盖Nginx、MYSQL、Apache、PHP、Memcached、Redis等工具的命令操作管理。

1、宝塔面板安装命令

Centos安装脚本


<span class="pln">yum <a target="_blank" href="https://labishaxin.com/tag/909.html" title="View all posts in install">install</a> </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">y wget </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> wget </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">O install</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sh http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && sh install.sh</span>
<span class="pln">yum <a target="_blank" href="https://labishaxin.com/tag/909.html" title="View all posts in install">install</a> </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">y wget </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> wget </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">O install</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sh http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && sh install.sh</span>
yum install -y wget && wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && sh install.sh

Ubuntu/Deepin安装脚本


<span class="pln">wget </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">O install</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sh http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && sudo bash install.sh</span>
<span class="pln">wget </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">O install</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sh http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && sudo bash install.sh</span>
wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && sudo bash install.sh

Debian安装脚本


<span class="pln">wget </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">O install</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sh http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && bash install.sh</span>
<span class="pln">wget </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">O install</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sh http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && bash install.sh</span>
wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && bash install.sh

Fedora安装脚本


<span class="pln">wget </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">O install</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sh http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && bash install.sh</span>
<span class="pln">wget </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">O install</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sh http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && bash install.sh</span>
wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && bash install.sh

2、管理宝塔面板常用命令

宝塔工具箱(包含下列绝大部分功能)


<span class="pln">bt</span>
<span class="pln">bt</span>
bt

停止


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt stop</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt stop</span>
/etc/init.d/bt stop

启动


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt start</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt start</span>
/etc/init.d/bt start

重启


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt restart</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt restart</span>
/etc/init.d/bt restart

卸载


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt stop </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> chkconfig </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="kwd">del</span><span class="pln"> bt </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">etc</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">rf </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt stop </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> chkconfig </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="kwd">del</span><span class="pln"> bt </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">etc</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">rf </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span>
/etc/init.d/bt stop && chkconfig --del bt && rm -f /etc/init.d/bt && rm -rf /www/server/panel

查看当前面板端口


<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">port</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl</span>
<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">port</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl</span>
cat /www/server/panel/data/port.pl

修改面板端口，如要改成8881（centos 6 系统）


<span class="pln">echo </span><span class="str">'8881'</span> <span class="pun">></span> <span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">port</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl </span><span class="pun">&&</span> <span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt restart
iptables </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">I INPUT </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">p tcp </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">m state </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">state NEW </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">m tcp </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">dport </span><span class="lit">8881</span> <span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">j ACCEPT
service iptables save
service iptables restart</span>
<span class="pln">echo </span><span class="str">'8881'</span> <span class="pun">></span> <span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">port</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl </span><span class="pun">&&</span> <span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt restart
iptables </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">I INPUT </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">p tcp </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">m state </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">state NEW </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">m tcp </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">dport </span><span class="lit">8881</span> <span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">j ACCEPT
service iptables save
service iptables restart</span>
echo '8881' > /www/server/panel/data/port.pl && /etc/init.d/bt restart
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 8881 -j ACCEPT
service iptables save
service iptables restart

修改面板端口，如要改成8881（centos 7 系统）


<span class="pln">echo </span><span class="str">'8881'</span> <span class="pun">></span> <span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">port</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl </span><span class="pun">&&</span> <span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt restart
firewall</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">cmd </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">permanent </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">zone</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="kwd">public</span> <span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">add</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">port</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="lit">8881</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">tcp
firewall</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">cmd </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">reload</span>
<span class="pln">echo </span><span class="str">'8881'</span> <span class="pun">></span> <span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">port</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl </span><span class="pun">&&</span> <span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt restart
firewall</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">cmd </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">permanent </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">zone</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="kwd">public</span> <span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">add</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">port</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="lit">8881</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">tcp
firewall</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">cmd </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">reload</span>
echo '8881' > /www/server/panel/data/port.pl && /etc/init.d/bt restart
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=8881/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload

强制修改MySQL管理(root)密码，如要改成123456


<span class="pln">cd </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> python tools</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">py root </span><span class="lit">123456</span>
<span class="pln">cd </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> python tools</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">py root </span><span class="lit">123456</span>
cd /www/server/panel && python tools.py root 123456

修改面板密码，如要改成123456


<span class="pln">cd </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> python tools</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">py panel </span><span class="lit">123456</span>
<span class="pln">cd </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> python tools</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">py panel </span><span class="lit">123456</span>
cd /www/server/panel && python tools.py panel 123456

查看宝塔日志


<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">tmp</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panelBoot</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl</span>
<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">tmp</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panelBoot</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl</span>
cat /tmp/panelBoot.pl

查看软件安装日志


<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">tmp</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panelExec</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">log</span>
<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">tmp</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panelExec</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">log</span>
cat /tmp/panelExec.log

站点配置文件位置


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">vhost</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">vhost</span>
/www/server/panel/vhost

删除域名绑定面板


<span class="pln">rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">domain</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>
<span class="pln">rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">domain</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>
rm -f /www/server/panel/data/domain.conf

清理登陆限制


<span class="pln">rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="com">/*.login</span>
<span class="pln">rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="com">/*.login</span>
rm -f /www/server/panel/data/*.login

查看面板授权IP


<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">limitip</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>
<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">limitip</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>
cat /www/server/panel/data/limitip.conf

关闭访问限制


<span class="pln">rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">limitip</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>
<span class="pln">rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">limitip</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>
rm -f /www/server/panel/data/limitip.conf

查看许可域名


<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">domain</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>
<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">domain</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>
cat /www/server/panel/data/domain.conf

关闭面板SSL


<span class="pln">rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">ssl</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl </span><span class="pun">&&</span> <span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt restart</span>
<span class="pln">rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">ssl</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl </span><span class="pun">&&</span> <span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt restart</span>
rm -f /www/server/panel/data/ssl.pl && /etc/init.d/bt restart

查看面板错误日志


<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">tmp</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panelBoot</span>
<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">tmp</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panelBoot</span>
cat /tmp/panelBoot

查看数据库错误日志


<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="com">/*.err</span>
<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="com">/*.err</span>
cat /www/server/data/*.err

站点配置文件目录(nginx)


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">vhost</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">vhost</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx</span>
/www/server/panel/vhost/nginx

站点配置文件目录(apache)


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">vhost</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">apache</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">vhost</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">apache</span>
/www/server/panel/vhost/apache

站点默认目录


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">wwwroot</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">wwwroot</span>
/www/wwwroot

数据库备份目录


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">backup</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">database</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">backup</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">database</span>
/www/backup/database

站点备份目录


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">backup</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">site</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">backup</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">site</span>
/www/backup/site

站点日志


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">wwwlogs</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">wwwlogs</span>
/www/wwwlogs

3、Nginx引擎管理

nginx安装目录


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx</span>
/www/server/nginx

启动


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx start</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx start</span>
/etc/init.d/nginx start

停止


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx stop</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx stop</span>
/etc/init.d/nginx stop

重启


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx restart</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx restart</span>
/etc/init.d/nginx restart

启载


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx reload</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx reload</span>
/etc/init.d/nginx reload

nginx配置文件


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">conf</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">conf</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>
/www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

4、Apache引擎管理

apache安装目录


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd</span>
/www/server/httpd

启动


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd start</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd start</span>
/etc/init.d/httpd start

停止


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd stop</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd stop</span>
/etc/init.d/httpd stop

重启


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd restart</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd restart</span>
/etc/init.d/httpd restart

启载


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd reload</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd reload</span>
/etc/init.d/httpd reload

apache配置文件


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">apache</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">conf</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">apache</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">conf</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>
/www/server/apache/conf/httpd.conf

5、MySQL数据库管理

mysql安装目录


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysql</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysql</span>
/www/server/mysql

phpmyadmin安装目录


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">phpmyadmin</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">phpmyadmin</span>
/www/server/phpmyadmin

数据存储目录


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span>
/www/server/data

启动


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysqld start</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysqld start</span>
/etc/init.d/mysqld start

停止


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysqld stop</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysqld stop</span>
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop

重启


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysqld restart</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysqld restart</span>
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

启载


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysqld reload</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysqld reload</span>
/etc/init.d/mysqld reload

mysql配置文件


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="kwd">my</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">cnf</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="kwd">my</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">cnf</span>
/etc/my.cnf

6、FTP服务管理

ftp安装目录


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd</span>
/www/server/pure-ftpd

启动


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd start</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd start</span>
/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd start

停止


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd stop</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd stop</span>
/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd stop

重启


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd restart</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd restart</span>
/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd restart

ftp配置文件


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">etc</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">etc</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>
/www/server/pure-ftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf

7、PHP服务管理

php安装目录


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span>
/www/server/php

启动(请根据安装PHP版本号做更改，例如：/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54 start)


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fpm</span><span class="pun">-{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> start</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fpm</span><span class="pun">-{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> start</span>
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-{52|53|54|55|56|70|71|72|73|74} start

停止(请根据安装PHP版本号做更改，例如：/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54 stop)


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fpm</span><span class="pun">-{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> stop</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fpm</span><span class="pun">-{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> stop</span>
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-{52|53|54|55|56|70|71|72|73|74} stop

重启(请根据安装PHP版本号做更改，例如：/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54 restart)


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fpm</span><span class="pun">-{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> restart</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fpm</span><span class="pun">-{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> restart</span>
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-{52|53|54|55|56|70|71|72|73|74} restart

启载(请根据安装PHP版本号做更改，例如：/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54 reload)


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fpm</span><span class="pun">-{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> reload</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fpm</span><span class="pun">-{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> reload</span>
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-{52|53|54|55|56|70|71|72|73|74} reload

配置文件(请根据安装PHP版本号做更改，例如：/www/server/php/52/etc/php.ini)


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">/{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}/</span><span class="pln">etc</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">ini</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">/{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}/</span><span class="pln">etc</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">ini</span>
/www/server/php/{52|53|54|55|56|70|71|72|73|74}/etc/php.ini

8、Redis服务管理

redis安装目录


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis</span>
/www/server/redis

启动


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis start</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis start</span>
/etc/init.d/redis start

停止


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis stop</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis stop</span>
/etc/init.d/redis stop

redis配置文件


<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>
/www/server/redis/redis.conf

9、Memcached服务管理

memcached安装目录


<span class="str">/usr/</span><span class="kwd">local</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached</span>
<span class="str">/usr/</span><span class="kwd">local</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached</span>
/usr/local/memcached

启动


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached start</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached start</span>
/etc/init.d/memcached start

停止


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached stop</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached stop</span>
/etc/init.d/memcached stop

重启


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached restart</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached restart</span>
/etc/init.d/memcached restart

启载


<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached reload</span>
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached reload</span>
/etc/init.d/memcached reload

以上宝塔面板Linux服务器运维常用的命令脚本。一般需要用到服务器运维和后端管理的时候用到。内容参考来自宝塔官方。我们在运维服务器的时候尽量建议备份数据。

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